- Slug: BC-CNS-TCE EPA640
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By BRYAN PIETSCH
Cronkite News
WASHINGTON – Tucson mom Linda Robles was in Washington Wednesday to demand that the Environmental Protection Agency ban TCE, the chemical she blames for the death of one daughter and the birth defects of three other children.
“Our community is tired of it,” Robles said at a Capitol Hill news conference with other parents whose children have died from TCE exposure. “We’re saying no more … stop twiddling around. Really.”
The EPA has identified TCE – trichloroethylene – as a toxic chemical that is “carcinogenic to humans by all routes of exposure” and that can affect fetuses even from short-term exposure. It is used as a refrigerant, as an industrial solvent for degreasing metals and in some dry-cleaning uses.
The chemical was included in an amendment to the Toxic Substances Control Act that was signed into law by President Barack Obama in the last month of his term. The EPA moved in December 2016 to ban the chemical as an aerosol degreaser and as a dry-cleaning agent and in January 2017, it started the process of banning it as a commercial degreasing vapor.
But since then, progress on further limiting the chemical has stalled.
Parents at Wednesday’s event, hosted by Sen. Tom Udall, D-New Mexico, said delaying the ban is not acceptable when their communities and families are still feeling the negative impacts of the chemical, which can remain in groundwater and in the air for years.
The parents, including Robles and her husband, shared the stories of how TCE has affected them.
Kari Rhinehart from Franklin, Indiana, said her daughter was diagnosed with the same kind of rare brain tumor inflicting Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona. Her daughter, Emma, died of cancer four years ago.
Jerry Ensminger said his daughter was exposed while in the womb to TCE at the Marine Corps’ Camp Lejeune in North Carolina, and she died of cancer in 1985. Ten years later, he saw a news report about contamination at the base.
“The reporter on there said that many of the chemicals that were found in Camp Lejeune’s drinking water for nearly three decades are linked to childhood cancer,” Ensminger said. “I dropped my plate of spaghetti on the living room floor.”
Robles said her children were exposed to TCE pollution left by military contractors at the airport near their south Tucson neighborhood. All of her children were born prematurely and all had birth defects such as heart murmurs, nasal cavity deformities and a cleft palate.
Her daughter, Tianna, died in 2007, four years after being diagnosed with lupus.
The parents blamed former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt for the delay on a TCE ban, an issue that Sen. Cory Booker, D-New Jersey, pressed in a Senate hearing Wednesday morning with acting EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler.
Booker asked Wheeler, whose appointment still needs Senate confirmation, if the agency would investigate TCE pollution into land, air and water. Wheeler said that he believes the agency has done so, according to a video of the hearing.
EPA officials were not able to immediately provide comment Wednesday on the status of a ban.
Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Tucson, said in a statement Wednesday afternoon that he is tired of agency heads “putting the profits of chemical corporations ahead of the health and well-being of the American people.”
“No community deserves this,” Grijalva said. “I demand that the EPA continue testing for TCE in Tucson, expand the current testing area, hold polluters responsible, and ban this toxic chemical once and for all.”
Beyond banning the substance, Robles said there’s more to be done. She wants the EPA to relocate and compensate people affected by TCE pollution, and to make the polluters pay for the cleanup.
“Enough is enough,” she said. “We’ve been exposed to this stuff for over four decades. Four decades. And I say no more.”
-Cronkite News reporter Pat Poblete contributed to this report.
For more stories from Cronkite News, visit cronkitenews.azpbs.org.
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Web links:
_ EPA’s TCE page: https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-trichloroethylene-tce
_ Toxic Control Act update: http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=130&page=448#
_ Senate Environment and Public Works Committee hearing: https://www.c-span.org/video/?449219-1/acting-epa-administrator-andrew-wheeler-testifies-agency
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Tucson mom Linda Robles said her daughter died as a result of exposure to the toxic chemical TCE and it’s time for government regulators to “stop twiddling around” and ban the chemical. (Photo by Bryan Pietsch/Cronkite News)
Jerry Ensminger was stationed at Camp Lejeune where he believes his daughter, who later died of cancer, was exposed to TCE. He only learned of the pollution 10 years later in a news report. (Photo by Bryan Pietsch/Cronkite News)
Linda Robles, at a Capitol Hill event with other parents calling for a ban on the chemical TCE, said that a ban is not enough. She wants the EPA to relocate and compensate people affected by the chemical. (Photo by Bryan Pietsch/Cronkite News)