Phoenix repurposes palm fronds into feed for livestock

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By TAYLER BROWN
Cronkite News

PHOENIX – Phoenix is working with a California company to turn fronds into cattle feed, reducing landfill trash.

The partnership with Palm Silage Inc. will divert 34,000 tons of palm trimmings annually from city landfills. The company is leasing 10 acres at a city trash-recycling center in southwest Phoenix, city spokeswoman Brenda Yanez said.

The push to reclaim reusable materials like palm fronds in innovative ways is driven by the city’s ongoing move to divert about 40 percent of trash from landfills, Yanez said.

Palm Silage has operated a palm-recycling business in California for five years, but the partnership is the first time the company has worked with a city to keep fronds out of landfills, company president Gary Green said.

Cattle, horses, goats and other livestock typically don’t feed directly on palm fronds, Green said, mainly because few thought of it as a viable food source. But Palm Silage turns the fronds – which it says contains as much roughage as medium-grade hay – into a key ingredient of a casserole for cattle.

Workers collect fronds that are free of lawn clippings, palm trunks or other landscaping refuse, and stack them up to dry. The dried fronds are then ground up with four ingredients – ground dates, canola meal, wheat middlings and rice bran – that are pressed into feed pellets, he said. The pellets can be used as primary feed or as a high-fiber energy supplement, according to Palm Silage.

Landscapers and homeowners can bring palm fronds to the 27th Avenue Transfer Station, 3060 S. 27th Ave. The price of palm-frond recycling will be discounted to $24 per ton instead of the standard $38.25 per-ton rate, said Stacy Hettmansperger, operations manager for the Phoenix Public Works Department.

This story is part of Elemental: Covering Sustainability, a new multimedia collaboration between Cronkite News, Arizona PBS, KJZZ, KPCC, Rocky Mountain PBS and PBS SoCal.

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Phoenix, in a partnership with Palm Silage Inc. of Thermal, California, is collecting palm fronds to be recycled into livestock feed. The city’s goal is to divert 40 percent of solid waste from landfills by 2020. (Photo by Ellen O’Brien/Cronkite News)
To encourage landscapers to bring palm fronds to the 27th Avenue Transfer Station for recycling into cattle feed, the city is discounting the standard rate of $38.25 per ton to $24 per ton, said Stacy Hettmansperger, operations manager for the Phoenix Public Works Department. (Photo by Ellen O’Brien/Cronkite News)
Piles of palm fronds at a Phoenix trash-recycling center will be reworked into feed for livestock as the city moves to be more sustainable. (Photo by Ellen O’Brien/Cronkite News)